WEL-COME
TO
ARYA SAMAJ MANDIR, NEW COLONY,
GURGAON- 122001- HARYANA - INDIA
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Details: Of ARYA SAMAJ :-
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded Arya Samaj in Mumbai in 1875 to promote social service. Arya Samaj gurgaon, postulates in principle equal justice for all men and all nations, together with equality of the sexes. It repudiates a hereditary caste system, and only recognizes professions or guilds, suitable to the complementary aptitudes of men in society. He gave new interpretations to reform the stagnant Hindu thought through his book "Satyaprakash" (The Light of Truth). He profusely quoted the vedas and other religious texts to insist that salvation was not the only motto of a Hindu or Arya, as was believed. To lead a fruitful worldly life, working for a noble cause was important, and he preached that salvation was possible through social service.
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ACHARYA MAHESH (Vedic-Pravaktha)- (DHARMACHARYA) ARYA SAMAJ
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Principals of Arya Samaj by: Swami Dayanand Saraswat |
1. God is the primary cause of all true knowledge and of everything known by its means. 2. God is Absolute Truth , Absolute Intelligence, and Blissful. He is Formless, Almighty, Just, Merciful, Unborn, Infinite, Unchangeable, Beginningless, Incomparable, the Support of all, All-pervading, Omniscient, Omnipotent, Omnipresent, Eternal, Immortal, Fearless, Holy , and the Creator of the Universe. To him alone worship is due. 3. The Vedas are the books of true knowledge. It is the paramount duty of every Arya to read, teach, hear and recite them. 4. All should be ready to accept truth and renounce untruth. 5. All acts should be performed in conformity with Dharma, that is, after due consideration of the right and wrong. 6. The primary object of the Arya Samaj is to promote the welfare of the whole world, by the promotion of physical, spiritual and social progress of all human beings. 7. All people should be treated with love, justice and with due regard to their merits. 8. Ignorance, Avidya, must be dispelled and Vidya, the realization and acquisition of true knowledge, should be promoted. 9. No one should be content with his own welfare alone, but every one should look towards the welfare of others also. 10. One should subordinate oneself to the common welfare of society while one is free to act for one’s own welfare. ************************************************************************************************************* Contact Acharya ji For All yagya, Sanskaar, Mahayagya, Anushthans, Pravachan at Your Home/Office any whare just call:- +91-124-9810637587, * Yagya (Hawan) Agnihotra:-
Traditional Vedic
Rituals:
Yagya
is a Sanskrit word derived form the word “Yaj”, which means fire sacrifice. It
is a combination of traditional vedic rituals performed for getting nature
support in a particular direction. In a yagya six duties are performed, which
include devotion, worship, recite of vedic mantra for a particular purpose fire
sacrifice (hawan) donation (daan) & daily eating of pandits (Brahman
Bhojan). This complete process together is called ‘Yagya’ and because we
strictly follow hard vedic regulations of chanting, vedic mantra in rituals, we
call it vedic yagya. These yagyas can be performed for individuals for
societies or for a nation for several purposes and targets.
EFFECT OF YAGYA IN OUR
LIFE:
Yagya
is performed to bring revolutionary changes in one’s life. It can also be
performed to attain prosperity and happiness in one personal life to find
solution for the various problems of the life etc. For finding remedy of any
problem yagya is the most infuluntial method. In this universe there are three
main energy sources i.e. light, sound & magnet. Light is very good system
but it is limited as it can’t reach beyond the wall or a non transparent
medium. Magnet is also very effective but it needs a metallic medium to pass
it’s energy through, but the sound is everywhere reachable that’s why it has
been mostly used. As mantra is based on sound system, it quarantees the best
effect of yagya. Moreover the yagya is absolutely natural process and thus
peaceful and long lasting too.
The most important
benefit of yagya is that it is completely positive. It means it always give
positive results. This is the reason why yagya was 10000 years ago too popular
and now too is popular.
What is Havan or Yagya?
The
Yagya is an ancient Vedic technique of connecting one to pure
consciousness and bliss. Yagya is a special Vedic performance performed by
traditional Vedic Pandit (Priest) specially trained in this field from very
child hood. It is the most powerful remedy used in Vedic Astrology from the
time immemorial to neutralize the negative influences of planets and enhance
the positivity in life. Performance of Yagyas on a regular basis is beneficial
to man & bestows peace.
The father of Indian cultureIt is the science of
high importance of impressing world consciousness.
Regarding the yagya vidhya very less knowledge is
three amongs human conscious & worldwide conscious.
Physical as well as psychological diseases can be
cured by yagya.
Heat generated from yagya can solve personal
problems as well as family problem too.
Yagya
can also change the atmosphere of nature.
DEFINITION OF YAGYA
IN VEDAS:
*Yagya
is the best and noble work in the world spirit of all gods in yagya.
*Thousands
of not doing yagya get vanished.
*Yagya
is the centre of the whole universe.
*The
worshiper of yagha gets heavenly happiness.
*Who
does the yagya his heart get the enlightened light of God.
*One
can achieve everything by yagya and maa saraswati also bestows him.
*Yagya
is the best religion and it blesses everyone and also the world.
*Yagya fulfills all the wishes.
Vedic Yagya:-
Yagya is a religious ceremony which is performed to
please the Almighty God. It is performed around a holy fire as well as chanting
Vedic specific problem removing Mantras conducted by our qualified Brahmins
(Seers)
For this, our Vedic Scholars chant Mantras in a very specific counting method of your problem eradicating Mantras. After that a Yagya is performed around holy fire as well as chanting Mantras. In this process lots of ingredients as Pure Ghee and different types of herbal things used to perform Yagya. For performing Yagya devotees name, his/her problems/knowledge are required. Seekers can convey their noble desires to us and our Scholars pass that problem to Almighty through this process by chanting Mantra related to your's problem. This Yagya is performed on behalf of devotees.
Above are some examples of Yagya. Like this for any
special intention Yagya can be performed as per request/desire of the person.
Seekers become benefitted which will come
in the way of prosperity, happiness and joy. This will have no side effects.
The positive result may be achieved through this Yagya. The result may happen
very shortly or have long time duration but do have.
Yagya is the sign of purity and best virtues and thus the worshipers of yagya should possess noble thing and noble work processes.
* Yagyas for Important Life
Transitions:-
There are also Traditional
Vedic Ceremonies to ensure smooth passage into virtually every new important
state of human life. These ceremonies are performed on specially selected days
that may precede the event or that may occur as an integral part of the
specific transition.
** YAGYA CAN BE FOLLOWING TYPES:
1. Marriage
(Vedic Wedding Ceremony)
2. Wedding
Anniversaries
3. Career
related yagya
4. Business
/ Prosperity / Happiness / Joy related
5. Health
related
6. Problems
eradication yagya
7. Groom/Bride,
Groom problems eradication yagya
8. Sanjeevan
Sukt Yagya(Nirogta / Swasth Ke liye)
9. Shri
Sukt Yagya
10.
11. Graha Shanti Pooja /Anushthan
12. All Vedic Sanskaars
13. Gayatri Mahayagya
14 Mahamritunjay Mahayagya
15. Birthday's Yagya
16. Shilanyas,- Bhomi-Pujan,
17. Grah Pravesh,
18. Corporate Mahayagya Anushthan,
19. Vyapaar Shubh Arambh,
20. Grah Shanti, Special Vedic-Anushthans,
21. Ved Prayana,
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Vedic-Sanskaars-(Sacraments):-
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Imp:-
Arya Kandirya Sabha – Gurgaon – Haryana (India )
Head Office: - Arya Samaj Mandir – Jacubpura, (Near Sader Bazar)- Gurgaon
Branch: - Arya Samaj Mandir – Arjun Nager, (Near Post Office) Gurgaon – Haryana
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Founding
of the Arya Samaj Maharishi Swami Dayanand Saraswati ji
( Imp:- this details From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
Between 1869 and 1873, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, a native of Gujarati, made
his first attempt at reform in his native India . This attempt took the
form of the establishment of "Vedic Schools" which put an emphasis on
Vedic values, culture and religion to its students. The first was established
at Farrukhabad in 1869, with 50 students enrolled in
its first year. This initial success led to the founding of four additional
schools in rapid succession at Mirzapur (1870), Kasganj (1870), Chhalesar (1870) and Varanasi (1873).
The
Vedic Schools represented the first practical application of Swami Dayanand’s
vision of religious and social reform. They enjoyed a mixed reception. On the
one hand, students were not allowed to perform traditional idol worship (murtipuja in Hindi) at the school, and were
instead expected to perform sandhya (a form of meditative prayer using
mantras from the Vedas) and participate in agnihotra twice daily. Disciplinary action was
swift and not infrequently severe. On the other hand, all meals, lodging,
clothing and books were given to the students free of charge, and the study of Sanskrit was opened to non-Brahmins. The most
noteworthy feature of the Schools was that only those texts which accepted the
authority of the Vedas were to be taught. This was critical for the spiritual
and social regeneration of Vedic culture in India .
The
Vedic Schools soon ran into difficulties. Swami Dayanand had trouble finding
qualified teachers who agreed with his views on religious reform, and there
existed a paucity of textbooks which he considered suitable for instruction in
Vedic culture. Funding was sporadic, attendance fluctuated considerably, and
tangible results in the way of noteworthy student achievement were not
forthcoming.
Consequentially,
some of the schools were forced to close shortly after opening. As early as
1874, it had become clear to Swami Dayanand that, without a wide and solid base
of support among the public, setting up schools with the goal of imparting a
Vedic education would prove to be an impossible task. He therefore decided to invest
the greater part of his resources in the formulation and propagation of his
ideology of reform. Deprived of the full attention of Swami Dayanand, the Vedic School system collapsed and
the last of the schools (Farrukhabad) was closed down in 1876 due to Muslim
occupation and takeover.
Adi Brahmo Samaj:-
While
traveling (1872–1873), Swami Dayanand came to know of several of the
pro-Western Indian intellectuals of the age, including Navin Chandra Roy, Rajnarayan Basu, Debendranath Tagore andHemendranath Tagore all of whom were actively involved in
the Brahmo Samaj.
This reform organization, founded in 1828, held many views similar to those of
Swami Dayanand in matters both religious (e.g. a belief in monotheism and the eternality of the soul) and
social (e.g. the need to abolish the hereditary caste or varna system and uplift the masses through
education). Debendranath Tagore had written a book entitled Brahmo Dharma,
which serves as a manual of religion and ethics to the members of that society,
and Swami Dayanand had read it while inCalcutta.
Although
Swami Dayanand was persuaded on more than one occasion to join the Brahmo
Samaj, there existed points of contention which the Swami could not overlook,
the most important being the position of the Vedas. Swami Dayanand held
the Vedas to be divine revelation, and refused to accept any suggestions to the
contrary. Despite this difference of opinion, however, it seems that the
members of the Brahmo Samaj parted with Swami Dayanand on good terms, the
former having publicly praised the latter’s visit to Calcutta in several journals.
The
Light of Truth:-
Swami
Dayanand made several changes in his approach to the work of reforming Hindu
society after having visited Calcutta . The most significant
of these changes was that he began lecturing in Hindi. Prior to his tour
of Bengal, the Swami had
always held his discourses and debates in Sanskrit. While this
gained him a certain degree of respect among both the learned and the common
people, it prevented him from spreading his message to the broader masses. The
change to Hindi allowed him to attract increasingly larger following, and as a
result his ideas of reform began to circulate among the lower classes of
society as well.
After
hearing some of Swami Dayanand's speeches delivered in Hindi at Varanasi, Raj Jaikishen
Das, a native government official there, suggested that the swami publish his
ideas in a book so that they might be distributed among the public. Witnessing
the slow collapse of the Vedic Schools due to a lack of a clear statement of
purpose and the resultant flagging public support, Swami Dayanand recognized
the potential contained in Das's suggestion and took immediate action.
From
June to September 1874, Swami Dayanand dictated a comprehensive series of
lectures to his scribe, Pundit Bhimsen Sharma, which dealt with his views and
beliefs regarding a wide range of subjects including God, the Vedas, Dharma,
the soul, science, philosophy, childrearing, education, government and the
possible future of both India and the world. The resulting
manuscript was published under the title Satyarth Prakash or The Light of Meaning of Truth in 1875 at Varanasi . This voluminous work
would prove to play a central role in the establishment and later growth of the
organization which would come to be known as the Arya Samaj
First attempt at a 'New Samaj'
While
the manuscript of the Satyarth Prakash was being edited at Varanasi , Swami Dayanand
received an invitation to travel to Bombayin order to conduct
a debate with some representatives of the Vallabhacharya sect. The Swami arrived in Bombay on the 20th of October, 1874 . The debate, though
greatly publicized, never materialized. Nonetheless, two members of the Prarthana Samajapproached
Swami Dayanand and invited him to deliver a few lectures at one of their
gatherings, which were received with appreciation by all those present. The
members of the Prarthana Samaj of Bombay recognized in Swami Dayanand an
individual in possession of the knowledge and skills necessary for promoting
their aims, the greatest and most comprehensive of which being the general
uplift of Hindu society at large and its protection from what they perceived to
be the advancing threat of Christian and Muslim efforts to convert Hindus.
After
his having spent over a month at Bombay, 60 new-found students of Swami
Dayanand – among them, prominent members of the Prarthana Samaj – proposed the notion of founding a
'New Samaj' with the Swami’s ideas serving as its spiritual and intellectual
basis.
Second attempt at Ahmedabad:-
After
having received a personal invitation from Gopalrao Hari Deshmukh, Swami
Dayanand left Bombay and traveled to Ahmedabad, Gujarat , arriving on the 11th of December, 1874 . Once there, he
conducted a debate with local pundits on the issue of Vedic authority, and
emerged victorious. It is reported that the formation of a Samaj and the
founding of a Vedic School at Ahmedabad were
proposed following the success of the debate, yet not enough support for such a
venture could be mustered.
Initial success at Rajkot:-
On
an invitation from Hargovind Das Dvarkadas, the secretary of the local
Prarthana Samaj, Swami Dayanand travelled to Rajkot, Gujarat , arriving on the 31st of December, 1874 . Instead of delivering
his standard program of lectures, he allowed members of the audience to choose
the topics they would like to have him discourse upon. A total of eight topics
were chosen, and Swami Dayanand delivered impromptu lectures on all of them to
the satisfaction of all present. Gifts were bestowed upon the swami as tokens
of gratitude for his masterly orations, and it was announced that the Rajkot
Prarthana Samaj was henceforth dissolved and was ready to be reorganized as a
new Samaj under the auspices of Swami Dayanand. The swami, after much
deliberation, chose the name ‘Arya Samaj’ or ‘Society of Nobles’. Swami
Dayanand drafted a list of 28 rules and regulations for the Rajkot Arya Samaj,
which he later had printed for distribution.
Setback at Ahmedabad:-
On
his way back to Bombay , Swami Dayanand stopped
off in Ahmedabad and related the news of Rajkot , Gujarat , distributing copies of
the rules and regulations to those present. A meeting was held on 27 January 1875 to discuss the proposal of forming an Arya
Samaj there, yet no conclusive decision was reached. Unwilling to wait for the
deliberations to come to an end, Swami Dayanand continued on his way to Bombay .
While
traveling, the swami received word that the still fragile Rajkot Arya Samaj had
involved itself in some political dispute that resulted in a government warning
issued against it and its members. Thus, the collapse of the just established
society was already looming large.
Lasting success at Mumbai:-
Swami
Dayanand reached Bombay/Mumbai on 29
January 1875 , and immediately the appeal to establish an Arya Samaj there was
renewed. However, the swami did not want a protracted debate to ensue as had
occurred at Ahmedabad, bringing with it the possibility of endless
deliberations. Thus, a membership drive was initiated which would circumvent
the need for discussions. Within a short time, 100 individuals enrolled
themselves as prospective members.
While
the membership drive was underway, Swami Dayanand held a now famous discourse
with the congregation at Mumbai. Someone in the audience asked the Swami,
"Should we set up a new Samaj?" Dayanand responded:
If you are able to achieve something for the
good of mankind by a Samaj, then establish a Samaj; I will not stand in your
way. But if you do not organize it properly, there will be a lot of trouble in
the future. As for me, I will only instruct you in the same way as I teach
others, and this much you should keep clearly in mind: my beliefs are not
unique, and I am not omniscient. Therefore, if in the future any error of mine
should be discovered after rational examination, then set it right. If you do
not act in this way, then this Samaj too will later on become just a sect. That
is the way by which so many sectarian divisions have become prevalent in India : by making the guru’s
word the touchstone of truth and thus fostering deep-seated prejudices which
make the people religion-blind, cause quarrels and destroy all right knowledge.
That is the way India arrived at her sorry
contemporary state, and that is the way this Samaj too would grow to be just
another sect. This is my firm opinion: even if there be many different
sectarian beliefs prevalent in India , if only they all
acknowledge the Vedas, then all those small rivers will reunite in the ocean of Vedic wisdom, and the unity
of dharma will come about. From that unity of
dharma there will result social and economic reform, arts and crafts and other
human endeavors will improve as desired, and man’s life will find fulfillment:
because, by the power of that dharma all values will become accessible to him,
economic values as well as psychological ones, and also the supreme value of
moksha.
On the 10th of April, 1875 , the Mumbai Arya Samaj was
officially established. The membership amounted to 100 persons, including Swami
Dayanand. The members appealed to the swami that he should serve as either the
President or the Guru of the Samaj, but he kindly refused, and
instead requested that he be listed as a regular member.
Principles of Arya Samaj
On the 24th
of June, 1877 , the second major Arya Samaj was established at Lahore. However, the
original list of 28 rules and regulations drafted by Dayanand for the Rajkot
Arya Samaj and used for the Bombay/Mumbai Arya Samaj were deemed to be too
unwieldy. Therefore, it was proposed that the principles should be reduced and
simplified, while the bylaws should be removed to a separate document. Everyone
present, including Swami Dayanand, agreed, and the 10 Principles of the Arya
Samaj, as they are known around the world today, came into existence.
All
subsequently established branches of the Arya Samaj have been founded upon the
ten principles. However, each new branch of the Society has a degree of freedom
in determining the exact by laws under which it shall operate. Everyone who
wishes to become a member of the Society must agree to uphold these principles
in their entirety. However, nothing beyond these 10 Principles has any binding
force on any member of the Arya Samaj. For this reason, the early Samaj proved
to be attractive to individuals belonging to various religious communities, and
enjoyed a notable degree of converts from segments of the Hindu, Sikh, Christian and Muslim populations of Indian society.[
Of
the ten, the first three principles are seen as comprising the doctrinal core of the Arya Samaj, as they
summarize the member’s beliefs in regard to God, the nature of Divinity and the
authority of the Vedas. The remaining seven principles reflect the reformativeambitions of
the Samaj in regard to both the individual and society at large
1.
The first (efficient) cause of all true knowledge and all that is
known through knowledge is God, the Highest Lord (Parameshwar).
2.
God (Ishwara) is Blissful, Existent, Formless, Infinite,
Almighty, Omnipotent, Just, Merciful, Omnipresent,All pervading, Omnisicient,
Eternal, Unborn, Endless, Unchangeable, Beginningless, Immortal, Imperishable,
Fearless, Incomparable,Holy, Support of all and Creater of Universe. He alone
is worthy of being worshipped. Creator of the Universe
3.
Vedas are the scripture of true knowledge.
It is the first duty of the Aryas to read them, teach them, hearing them being
read and recite them.
4.
One should always be ready to accept Truth and give up Untruth.
5.
One should do everything according to the dictates of Dharma, i.e. after due
reflection over right and wrong.
6.
Doing good to the whole world is the primary objective of this
society, i.e. to look to its physical, spiritual and social welfare.
7.
Let thy dealing with all be regulated by love and justice, in
accordance with the dictates of Dharma.
8.
One should promote knowledge (vidya) and dispel ignorance (avidya).
9.
One should not be content with one's own welfare alone, but should
look for one's welfare in the welfare of all.
10.
One should regard oneself under restriction to follow altruistic
rulings of society, while all should be free in following the rules of
individual welfare.
Drawing
what are seen to be the logical conclusions from these principles, the Arya
Samaj also unequivocally condemns practices such as polytheism, iconolatry, animal sacrifice, ancestor worship, pilgrimage, priestcraft, the belief in Avatars or incarnations of God, the hereditary caste system, untouchability and child marriage on the grounds that all these lack
Vedic sanction.
with best wishes:
!Shubhambhvatu! !Shubhamasthu!
Aacharya Mahesh (Vedic-Pravaktha)
Contact Acharya ji For All yagya, Sanskaar, Mahayagya, Anushthans, Pravachan at Your Home/Office any whare just call:- +91-124-9810637587,
Founding of the Arya Samaj Maharishi Swami Dayanand Saraswati ji
( Imp:- this details From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
Between 1869 and 1873, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, a native of Gujarati, made
his first attempt at reform in his native India . This attempt took the
form of the establishment of "Vedic Schools" which put an emphasis on
Vedic values, culture and religion to its students. The first was established
at Farrukhabad in 1869, with 50 students enrolled in
its first year. This initial success led to the founding of four additional
schools in rapid succession at Mirzapur (1870), Kasganj (1870), Chhalesar (1870) and Varanasi (1873).
The
Vedic Schools represented the first practical application of Swami Dayanand’s
vision of religious and social reform. They enjoyed a mixed reception. On the
one hand, students were not allowed to perform traditional idol worship (murtipuja in Hindi) at the school, and were
instead expected to perform sandhya (a form of meditative prayer using
mantras from the Vedas) and participate in agnihotra twice daily. Disciplinary action was
swift and not infrequently severe. On the other hand, all meals, lodging,
clothing and books were given to the students free of charge, and the study of Sanskrit was opened to non-Brahmins. The most
noteworthy feature of the Schools was that only those texts which accepted the
authority of the Vedas were to be taught. This was critical for the spiritual
and social regeneration of Vedic culture in India .
The
Vedic Schools soon ran into difficulties. Swami Dayanand had trouble finding
qualified teachers who agreed with his views on religious reform, and there
existed a paucity of textbooks which he considered suitable for instruction in
Vedic culture. Funding was sporadic, attendance fluctuated considerably, and
tangible results in the way of noteworthy student achievement were not
forthcoming.
Consequentially,
some of the schools were forced to close shortly after opening. As early as
1874, it had become clear to Swami Dayanand that, without a wide and solid base
of support among the public, setting up schools with the goal of imparting a
Vedic education would prove to be an impossible task. He therefore decided to invest
the greater part of his resources in the formulation and propagation of his
ideology of reform. Deprived of the full attention of Swami Dayanand, the Vedic School system collapsed and
the last of the schools (Farrukhabad) was closed down in 1876 due to Muslim
occupation and takeover.
Adi Brahmo Samaj:-
While
traveling (1872–1873), Swami Dayanand came to know of several of the
pro-Western Indian intellectuals of the age, including Navin Chandra Roy, Rajnarayan Basu, Debendranath Tagore andHemendranath Tagore all of whom were actively involved in
the Brahmo Samaj.
This reform organization, founded in 1828, held many views similar to those of
Swami Dayanand in matters both religious (e.g. a belief in monotheism and the eternality of the soul) and
social (e.g. the need to abolish the hereditary caste or varna system and uplift the masses through
education). Debendranath Tagore had written a book entitled Brahmo Dharma,
which serves as a manual of religion and ethics to the members of that society,
and Swami Dayanand had read it while inCalcutta.
Although
Swami Dayanand was persuaded on more than one occasion to join the Brahmo
Samaj, there existed points of contention which the Swami could not overlook,
the most important being the position of the Vedas. Swami Dayanand held
the Vedas to be divine revelation, and refused to accept any suggestions to the
contrary. Despite this difference of opinion, however, it seems that the
members of the Brahmo Samaj parted with Swami Dayanand on good terms, the
former having publicly praised the latter’s visit to Calcutta in several journals.
The
Light of Truth:-
Swami
Dayanand made several changes in his approach to the work of reforming Hindu
society after having visited Calcutta . The most significant
of these changes was that he began lecturing in Hindi. Prior to his tour
of Bengal, the Swami had
always held his discourses and debates in Sanskrit. While this
gained him a certain degree of respect among both the learned and the common
people, it prevented him from spreading his message to the broader masses. The
change to Hindi allowed him to attract increasingly larger following, and as a
result his ideas of reform began to circulate among the lower classes of
society as well.
After
hearing some of Swami Dayanand's speeches delivered in Hindi at Varanasi, Raj Jaikishen
Das, a native government official there, suggested that the swami publish his
ideas in a book so that they might be distributed among the public. Witnessing
the slow collapse of the Vedic Schools due to a lack of a clear statement of
purpose and the resultant flagging public support, Swami Dayanand recognized
the potential contained in Das's suggestion and took immediate action.
From
June to September 1874, Swami Dayanand dictated a comprehensive series of
lectures to his scribe, Pundit Bhimsen Sharma, which dealt with his views and
beliefs regarding a wide range of subjects including God, the Vedas, Dharma,
the soul, science, philosophy, childrearing, education, government and the
possible future of both India and the world. The resulting
manuscript was published under the title Satyarth Prakash or The Light of Meaning of Truth in 1875 at Varanasi . This voluminous work
would prove to play a central role in the establishment and later growth of the
organization which would come to be known as the Arya Samaj
First attempt at a 'New Samaj'
While
the manuscript of the Satyarth Prakash was being edited at Varanasi , Swami Dayanand
received an invitation to travel to Bombayin order to conduct
a debate with some representatives of the Vallabhacharya sect. The Swami arrived in Bombay on the 20th of October, 1874 . The debate, though
greatly publicized, never materialized. Nonetheless, two members of the Prarthana Samajapproached
Swami Dayanand and invited him to deliver a few lectures at one of their
gatherings, which were received with appreciation by all those present. The
members of the Prarthana Samaj of Bombay recognized in Swami Dayanand an
individual in possession of the knowledge and skills necessary for promoting
their aims, the greatest and most comprehensive of which being the general
uplift of Hindu society at large and its protection from what they perceived to
be the advancing threat of Christian and Muslim efforts to convert Hindus.
After
his having spent over a month at Bombay, 60 new-found students of Swami
Dayanand – among them, prominent members of the Prarthana Samaj – proposed the notion of founding a
'New Samaj' with the Swami’s ideas serving as its spiritual and intellectual
basis.
Second attempt at Ahmedabad:-
After
having received a personal invitation from Gopalrao Hari Deshmukh, Swami
Dayanand left Bombay and traveled to Ahmedabad, Gujarat , arriving on the 11th of December, 1874 . Once there, he
conducted a debate with local pundits on the issue of Vedic authority, and
emerged victorious. It is reported that the formation of a Samaj and the
founding of a Vedic School at Ahmedabad were
proposed following the success of the debate, yet not enough support for such a
venture could be mustered.
Initial success at Rajkot:-
On
an invitation from Hargovind Das Dvarkadas, the secretary of the local
Prarthana Samaj, Swami Dayanand travelled to Rajkot, Gujarat , arriving on the 31st of December, 1874 . Instead of delivering
his standard program of lectures, he allowed members of the audience to choose
the topics they would like to have him discourse upon. A total of eight topics
were chosen, and Swami Dayanand delivered impromptu lectures on all of them to
the satisfaction of all present. Gifts were bestowed upon the swami as tokens
of gratitude for his masterly orations, and it was announced that the Rajkot
Prarthana Samaj was henceforth dissolved and was ready to be reorganized as a
new Samaj under the auspices of Swami Dayanand. The swami, after much
deliberation, chose the name ‘Arya Samaj’ or ‘Society of Nobles’. Swami
Dayanand drafted a list of 28 rules and regulations for the Rajkot Arya Samaj,
which he later had printed for distribution.
Setback at Ahmedabad:-
On
his way back to Bombay , Swami Dayanand stopped
off in Ahmedabad and related the news of Rajkot , Gujarat , distributing copies of
the rules and regulations to those present. A meeting was held on 27 January 1875 to discuss the proposal of forming an Arya
Samaj there, yet no conclusive decision was reached. Unwilling to wait for the
deliberations to come to an end, Swami Dayanand continued on his way to Bombay .
While
traveling, the swami received word that the still fragile Rajkot Arya Samaj had
involved itself in some political dispute that resulted in a government warning
issued against it and its members. Thus, the collapse of the just established
society was already looming large.
Lasting success at Mumbai:-
Swami
Dayanand reached Bombay/Mumbai on 29
January 1875 , and immediately the appeal to establish an Arya Samaj there was
renewed. However, the swami did not want a protracted debate to ensue as had
occurred at Ahmedabad, bringing with it the possibility of endless
deliberations. Thus, a membership drive was initiated which would circumvent
the need for discussions. Within a short time, 100 individuals enrolled
themselves as prospective members.
While
the membership drive was underway, Swami Dayanand held a now famous discourse
with the congregation at Mumbai. Someone in the audience asked the Swami,
"Should we set up a new Samaj?" Dayanand responded:
If you are able to achieve something for the
good of mankind by a Samaj, then establish a Samaj; I will not stand in your
way. But if you do not organize it properly, there will be a lot of trouble in
the future. As for me, I will only instruct you in the same way as I teach
others, and this much you should keep clearly in mind: my beliefs are not
unique, and I am not omniscient. Therefore, if in the future any error of mine
should be discovered after rational examination, then set it right. If you do
not act in this way, then this Samaj too will later on become just a sect. That
is the way by which so many sectarian divisions have become prevalent in India : by making the guru’s
word the touchstone of truth and thus fostering deep-seated prejudices which
make the people religion-blind, cause quarrels and destroy all right knowledge.
That is the way India arrived at her sorry
contemporary state, and that is the way this Samaj too would grow to be just
another sect. This is my firm opinion: even if there be many different
sectarian beliefs prevalent in India , if only they all
acknowledge the Vedas, then all those small rivers will reunite in the ocean of Vedic wisdom, and the unity
of dharma will come about. From that unity of
dharma there will result social and economic reform, arts and crafts and other
human endeavors will improve as desired, and man’s life will find fulfillment:
because, by the power of that dharma all values will become accessible to him,
economic values as well as psychological ones, and also the supreme value of
moksha.
On the 10th of April, 1875 , the Mumbai Arya Samaj was
officially established. The membership amounted to 100 persons, including Swami
Dayanand. The members appealed to the swami that he should serve as either the
President or the Guru of the Samaj, but he kindly refused, and
instead requested that he be listed as a regular member.
Principles of Arya Samaj
On the 24th
of June, 1877 , the second major Arya Samaj was established at Lahore. However, the
original list of 28 rules and regulations drafted by Dayanand for the Rajkot
Arya Samaj and used for the Bombay/Mumbai Arya Samaj were deemed to be too
unwieldy. Therefore, it was proposed that the principles should be reduced and
simplified, while the bylaws should be removed to a separate document. Everyone
present, including Swami Dayanand, agreed, and the 10 Principles of the Arya
Samaj, as they are known around the world today, came into existence.
All
subsequently established branches of the Arya Samaj have been founded upon the
ten principles. However, each new branch of the Society has a degree of freedom
in determining the exact by laws under which it shall operate. Everyone who
wishes to become a member of the Society must agree to uphold these principles
in their entirety. However, nothing beyond these 10 Principles has any binding
force on any member of the Arya Samaj. For this reason, the early Samaj proved
to be attractive to individuals belonging to various religious communities, and
enjoyed a notable degree of converts from segments of the Hindu, Sikh, Christian and Muslim populations of Indian society.[
Of
the ten, the first three principles are seen as comprising the doctrinal core of the Arya Samaj, as they
summarize the member’s beliefs in regard to God, the nature of Divinity and the
authority of the Vedas. The remaining seven principles reflect the reformativeambitions of
the Samaj in regard to both the individual and society at large
1.
The first (efficient) cause of all true knowledge and all that is
known through knowledge is God, the Highest Lord (Parameshwar).
2.
God (Ishwara) is Blissful, Existent, Formless, Infinite,
Almighty, Omnipotent, Just, Merciful, Omnipresent,All pervading, Omnisicient,
Eternal, Unborn, Endless, Unchangeable, Beginningless, Immortal, Imperishable,
Fearless, Incomparable,Holy, Support of all and Creater of Universe. He alone
is worthy of being worshipped. Creator of the Universe
3.
Vedas are the scripture of true knowledge.
It is the first duty of the Aryas to read them, teach them, hearing them being
read and recite them.
4.
One should always be ready to accept Truth and give up Untruth.
5.
One should do everything according to the dictates of Dharma, i.e. after due
reflection over right and wrong.
6.
Doing good to the whole world is the primary objective of this
society, i.e. to look to its physical, spiritual and social welfare.
7.
Let thy dealing with all be regulated by love and justice, in
accordance with the dictates of Dharma.
8.
One should promote knowledge (vidya) and dispel ignorance (avidya).
9.
One should not be content with one's own welfare alone, but should
look for one's welfare in the welfare of all.
10.
One should regard oneself under restriction to follow altruistic
rulings of society, while all should be free in following the rules of
individual welfare.
Drawing
what are seen to be the logical conclusions from these principles, the Arya
Samaj also unequivocally condemns practices such as polytheism, iconolatry, animal sacrifice, ancestor worship, pilgrimage, priestcraft, the belief in Avatars or incarnations of God, the hereditary caste system, untouchability and child marriage on the grounds that all these lack
Vedic sanction.
with best wishes:
Aacharya Mahesh (Vedic-Pravaktha)
Contact Acharya ji For All yagya, Sanskaar, Mahayagya, Anushthans, Pravachan at Your Home/Office any whare just call:- +91-124-9810637587,
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